| ground pressure
Ground pressure is the pressure exerted on the ground by the tires
or tracks of a motorized vehicle, and is one measure of its potential
mobility,[1] especially over soft ground. Ground pressure is measured
in pascals (Pa) which corresponds to the EES unit of pounds per
square inch (psi). Average ground pressure can be calculated using
the standard formula for average pressure: P = F/A.[2] In an idealized
case, i.e. a static, uniform net force normal to level ground at
Earth sea level, this is simply the object's weight divided by contact
area. The ground pressure of motorized vehicles is often compared
to the ground pressure of a human foot, which can be 60 - 80 kPa
while walking or as much as 13 MPa for a person in spike heels.[3]
Increasing the size of the contact area on the ground (the footprint)
in relation to the weight decreases the ground pressure. Ground
pressure of 14 Pa (2 psi) or less is recommended for fragile ecosystems
like marshes.[4] Decreasing the ground pressure increases the flotation,
allowing easier passage of the body over soft terrain. This is often
observed in activities like snowshoeing.
We can calculate average ground contact for a hitachi ex 200...(20
ton)
Calculate average ground contact area (footprint):
- A = length x width
- A = 132.1" x 23.6" =3115.2 x 2 for two tracks = 6230.4
Calculate average ground contact pressure:
P = load/area
P = 43651.5 lbs divided over the area 6230.4" = 7 lbs per square
inch
P = 7 psi
or over 4 bogmats
A =length x width
A =197" x 39.6= 7801.2 x 4 for 4 mats =31204.8
Pressure = load / area
p = 43651.5 lbs divided over the area 31204.8 = .7
p = .7psi
| |
ground pressure |
| Passenger car |
205KPa (30 psi) |
| Hitachi EX150LC |
43.2 kPa (6.3 psi) |
| komatsu pc 200 Lc |
36.5 KPa (5.3 psi) |
| Komatsu crawler |
22KPa (3.1psi) |
| Human male (1.8 meter tall, medium build) |
55 kPa (8 psi) |
| 1 bogmat 5m x 1m x100mm unladen |
0.62kPa(0.09psi) |
| 4 bogmats 5m x 1m x 100mm + 20 ton digger |
4.8kPa(0.7psi) |
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